The The Impact of Multidimensional Poverty on Pregnant Maternal Health during the Conflict in Sudan

Authors

  • Husny Gibreel Musa Saleh Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Muhammed Nishad Faculty of Language and Literature, University of Calicut, India
  • Asaad Belal Yahya Mohammed Othman Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Taiz University, Yaman
  • Fahad Babangida Faculty of Management Sciences, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56071/jian.v9i2.1246

Abstract

The ongoing civil conflict in Sudan has intensified multidimensional poverty, critically impacting maternal health—especially among pregnant women in conflict-affected areas. This paper investigates how the collapse of healthcare infrastructure, displacement, food insecurity, and inadequate sanitation have led to alarming increases in maternal and neonatal mortality. Pregnant women face limited or no access to antenatal care, skilled birth attendants, and emergency obstetric services, compounded by malnutrition, gender-based violence, and psychological trauma. The findings highlight key elements necessary to address the crisis, including enforcing a ceasefire, restoring healthcare services, strengthening emergency medical response, protecting healthcare workers, and establishing safe humanitarian corridors. Policy recommendations emphasize rebuilding health infrastructure, delivering targeted food and nutrition programs, and safeguarding vulnerable populations. A coordinated response involving national actors and international partners is essential to mitigate the ongoing health emergency and support the long-term recovery of Sudan’s maternal healthcare system.

 

References

Admasu, Y., Alkire, S., & Scharlin-Pettee, S. (2022). Multidimensional Poverty, Gender, and Forced Displacement: A Multi-Country, Intrahousehold Analysis in Sub-Saharan Africa. In OPHI Working Paper No.139.

Ajayi, O. B., Oladele, A. O., Johnson, A. A., Abiola, A. V., Oluwafunke, O. R., Dominic, O. O., Victor, A., Omoladun, O. T., Oludare, A. O., Abiola, I. S., Adeleke, F. V., & Benjamin, F. O. (2023). A critical review of the strategies towards reducing maternal mortality in a low resource setting: Using South Sudan as a case study. International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 7(1), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2023.v7.i1c.1272

Badri, R., & Dawood, I. (2024). The implications of the Sudan war on healthcare workers and facilities: a health system tragedy. Conflict and Health, 18(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-024-00581-w

Belaid, L., Bayo, P., Kamau, L., Nakimuli, E., Omoro, E., Lobor, R., Samson, B., & Dimiti, A. (2020). Health policy mapping and system gaps impeding the implementation of reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health programs in South Sudan: A scoping review. Conflict and Health, 14(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-020-00258-0

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Mixed Methods Procedures. In Research Defign: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed M ethods Approaches.

Elkreem, T. A., & Jaspars, S. (2024). Sudan’s catastrophe: the role of changing dynamics of food and power in the Gezira agricultural scheme. Disasters, September 2024, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12663

Hanmer, L., Ekhator-mobayode, U., Al-ahmadi, A., & Rawlings, L. (2022). World Bank Gender Thematic Policy Notes Series : Evidence and Practice Note Increasing Gender Equality in Fragile , Conflict , and Violence Settings. World Bank.

Hanmer, L., Klugman, J., & Ortiz, E. J. (2022). Poverty, Gender, and Displacement: A Policy Brief. … , DC: World Bank.

Kayaoglu, A., Baliki, G., & Bru, T. (2024). Households in Conflict Network Gendered effects of climate and conflict shocks on food security in Sudan and the mitigating role of social protection HiCN Working Paper 423 .

Miskeen, E. (2024). The impact of the military conflict in Sudan on maternal health: a mixed qualitative and quantitative study. PeerJ, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17484

Musa, H. G., Kumalasari, A., & Musa, A. A. M. (2023). Social Media as a Political Platform in Africa: A Bibliometric Analysis. Komunikator, 15(2), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.20062

Musa Saleh, H. G., Pradana, M., Rubiyanti, N., & Silvianita, A. (2023). The Effect of Service Quality and Brand Image on Lazada Repurchase Decision (A Case Study of International Students in Bandung). 1–12. https://doi.org/10.46254/af03.20220167

Oktavia, N. A. (2024). The Role of International Organization for Migration ( IOM ) in Handling Sudan Conflict 2023. 2020, 682–690.

Republic, T., Food, I., Phase, S., Darfur, N., Fasher, E., Ipc, T., Forces, S. A., Forces, R. S., & Berdal, M. (2024). Key considerations : Humanitarian responses to famine and war in Sudan Key considerations. July, 1–18.

Siddig, K., Thurlow, J., Ahmed, M., & Raouf, M. (2024). Impact of ongoing conflict and pathways to recovery in Sudan social protection. September, 1–42.

Simonin, V., Vaghefi, S. A., Abdelgadir, Z. M., Eltayeb, D., Sidahmed, M. A. M., Monet, J. P., & Ray, N. (2023). Present and Future Drinking Water Security and Its Impacts on Maternities: A Multi-Scale Assessment of Sudan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032204

Thomas, E., & Waal, A. De. (2022). Hunger in Sudan’s political marketplace. World Peace Foundation. Occasional Paper, April. https://sites.tufts.edu/wpf/files/2022/04/CRP-Sudan-PMF-final.pdf

Yaylali, A. (2023). Republic of Sudan Education System Reform: The Causal Effect on Welfare of Women and Children. International Journal of Educational Development in Africa, 8(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.25159/2312-3540/7264

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

Saleh, H. G. M., Nishad, M. ., Othman, A. B. Y. M. ., & Babangida, F. (2025). The The Impact of Multidimensional Poverty on Pregnant Maternal Health during the Conflict in Sudan. JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara), 9(1), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.56071/jian.v9i2.1246